Change of varibles in integrals (More than 1 question)

In summary, The conversation discusses difficulties with integrating certain functions and the correct limits for integration. It also mentions the density and mass of a circular lamina and suggests using a different variable for integration.
  • #1
athrun200
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0

Homework Statement


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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Why I can't integrate[itex]\theta[/itex] from 0 to 2[itex]\pi?[/itex] Then integrate [itex]\varphi[/itex] from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]. It seems it can also generate a sphere.

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  • #2

Homework Statement


I have questions on d and e

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to integrate these functions

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  • #3
athrun200 said:
...
Why I can't integrate[itex]\theta[/itex] from 0 to 2[itex]\pi?[/itex] Then integrate [itex]\varphi[/itex] from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]. It seems it can also generate a sphere.

For 0 < θ < π sin θ is positive, for π < θ < 2π sin θ is negative.
 
  • #4
athrun200 said:

Homework Statement


I have questions on d and e

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I don't know how to integrate these functions
For (d) : You have the wrong limits for the θ integration.

Also, the density is given by ρ = M π a2, where M is the mass of the circular lamina and assumes that ρ is the mass per unit area.

For (e): Your integral has both r & θ in it.

I suggest using r = 2a cos (θ) to find dr/dθ . What are the limits of θ for this integral ?
 
Last edited:

1. What is a change of variables in integrals?

A change of variables in integrals is a technique used in mathematics to simplify the integration of a function by substituting a new variable for the original variable in the integrand.

2. Why is a change of variables useful in integration?

A change of variables can make the integration process easier by transforming a complicated integral into a simpler one. It can also help to solve integrals that would be otherwise impossible to solve.

3. How do you perform a change of variables in integrals?

To perform a change of variables in integrals, you first need to choose a new variable to substitute in the integrand. Then, you need to express the original variable in terms of the new variable and substitute it into the integral. Finally, you can solve the integral with the new variable.

4. What are some common substitutions used in a change of variables?

Some common substitutions used in a change of variables include trigonometric substitutions, u-substitutions, and exponential substitutions. The choice of substitution depends on the form of the integrand.

5. Are there any limitations to using a change of variables in integrals?

Yes, there are some limitations to using a change of variables in integrals. It may not be possible to find a suitable substitution for certain integrals, and it may also lead to more complicated integrals in some cases. Additionally, the limits of integration may need to be adjusted when performing a change of variables.

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